Individualisation - Past and Present Essay - 2191 Words

The purpose of this essay is to describe the effect of individualisation and its impact on today’s society in contrast to the past. The main focus will be on women and the changes which have been implemented from the past to the present day. Individualisation has been defined by Ray (2005) as a theory of decision taking by an individual engaged in living ‘a life of ones own’, this has emerged as an influential category of contemporary Western society. It is concerned with the way that social action is increasing mediated through and by the individual person. Bauman (1991) describes individualisation as the idea that human identity is being transformed from a ‘given’ into a ‘task’ and that it is the individual who is variously charged with†¦show more content†¦They maintain the belief that these structures are no longer the mainsprings of family behaviour and furthermore, these are simply historical delays which will gradually dis appear in time. The second type of criticism is more fundamental which agrees that there has been de-traditionalisation in some institutions which are no longer so important then they were in the past. An example of this is that we no longer rely on those around us like we did in the past. There is no sense of community and many people do not even know who their neighbours whereas in the past neighbours would be almost like family. Even though people do have more choice and more room for change, this nevertheless argues that people value connection and commitment to others just as much as before and that in making family decisions they search for the right thing to do morally with relation to others. In other words, social groups have not necessarily disappeared but are less constrained to older traditions. This relates to Bauman’s (1991) concept of the ‘reflexive self’ in where we as individuals are constantly looking to improve ourselves in a way as we would like to be perceived by others. Self identity becomes a reflexive project, one in which gives us the ability to reflect and consider who we are in relation to others. From a sociological perspective, the reflexive self develops from the interaction with others through a process thatShow MoreRelatedIs Class a Zombie Category? Essay example5045 Words   |  21 Pageswhere Beck’s ideas come from we shall first seek to define the individualisation concept, on which the ‘zombie category’ concept is dependent, and its opposite - the ‘social class’ concept. Secondly, we shall give a general definition of ‘zombie categories’ and its implications. Thirdly, we will look at negative and positive aspects of individualisation theories. And finally, we will conclude that there is no ‘pure’ individualisation, which means that class must still to a certain extent be aliveRead MoreFacebook s Influence On Social Media Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal data for the purpose of advertising. 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